The Onavillu is a traditional decorative bow that plays a significant role in the cultural celebrations of Onam in Kerala, particularly in Thiruvananthapuram. This ceremonial artifact is intricately crafted and holds religious significance, especially at the Sri Padmanabhaswamy Temple.
Every year, around the time of Onam, Onavillu or colorful hand-painted bows, replete with all the incarnations of lord Vishnu, are crafted by the artisans of a particular family in Thiruvananthapuram, These ceremonial bows are then offered to the deity of Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple on the auspicious Thiruvonam day. The Onavillu boats of the sheer craftsmanship and dedication of the artisans of the Onavillu Kudumbam Vilayilveedu family, the only family entrusted with the task of making the Onavillu, the musical instrument related to Kerala’s agricultural heritage.
How Onavillu is Made:
The Onavillu is handcrafted by skilled artisans, often from families that have been making these ceremonial bows for generations. The process is meticulous and deeply rooted in tradition.
- Selection of Wood: The primary material for making the Onavillu is wood, traditionally from the kadambu (Anthocephalus cadamba) tree, though other softwoods may also be used. The wood is chosen for its fine grain and smooth texture.
- Carving: The selected wood is carefully cut and shaped into a flat, curved bow. The surface is then sanded smooth to prepare it for painting.
- Painting: The bow is decorated with vivid and intricate paintings that typically depict deities from Hindu mythology, such as Lord Vishnu, Goddess Lakshmi, and other avatars of Vishnu. Natural dyes and pigments are traditionally used to create these colorful and detailed images.
- Final Touches: Once the painting is completed, the Onavillu is polished and sometimes adorned with decorative elements, like gold leaf, to enhance its beauty.
Materials Required:
- Wood: Traditionally, kadambu wood is used, though other softwoods can also be utilized.
- Natural Dyes and Pigments: For painting the deities and decorative patterns.
- Brushes: Of various sizes for intricate painting.
- Sanding Tools: To smooth the surface of the wood.
- Polish or Lacquer: To give the final product a glossy finish.
Significance:
During the Onam festival, the Onavillu is offered at the Sri Padmanabhaswamy Temple and other temples as a symbol of devotion. It represents the cultural heritage of Kerala and is a beautiful example of the state’s traditional craftsmanship. The Onavillu is also a sought-after souvenir for those interested in Kerala’s cultural artifacts.
