Kottukkal Cave Temple (Kaltrikkovil): A Marvel of Rock-Cut Architecture
Nestled in the serene village of Kottukkal, near Anchal in Kerala’s Kollam district, lies the Kottukkal Cave Temple, locally known as Kaltrikkovil. This ancient temple, a splendid example of rock-cut architecture, is believed to have been constructed between the 6th and 8th centuries CE. The temple’s name, “Kottukkal,” which translates to “carved rock” in Malayalam, aptly reflects its unique design—a structure sculpted from a massive monolithic rock, standing as a testament to the architectural ingenuity of the time.
A Peek into History
The temple’s origins are steeped in local legend and historical significance. It is said that the massive rock, along with a smaller one nearby called ‘Chummaadu Para,’ was brought to the area by divine forces, including Nandi, the bull of Lord Shiva. According to historical records, the temple dates back to the 7th century, during the reign of Nedila Paranthaka Nedumchadayan, who ruled the nearby region of Chadayamangalam.
Architectural Wonder
Set amidst lush paddy fields, the Kottukkal Cave Temple’s simplicity and grandeur leave visitors awestruck. The temple is composed of two caves of unequal size, both facing the east. The larger cave houses a monolithic Nandi (bull), while the smaller cave contains an idol of Lord Hanuman. Between these two caves is a beautifully carved image of Lord Ganapathy (Ganesha), and the temple’s primary deity, Lord Shiva, is worshipped in the form of a Shiva Linga.
From a distance, the temple resembles a sleeping elephant, a unique and striking visual. Inside the caves, two rooms measuring 10 feet long and 8 feet wide are carved into the rock, covered by a single stone overhead. This architectural marvel is thought to belong to the Pallava dynasty, contemporaneous with the famous Shore Temple at Mahabalipuram in Tamil Nadu.
The Spiritual and Natural Ambiance
Surrounded by the tranquility of paddy fields, the Kottukkal Cave Temple offers a peaceful retreat for both pilgrims and travelers. The temple is now managed by the Travancore Devaswom Board, and daily rituals continue to be performed. The serene environment, along with the fascinating history and spiritual significance, draws visitors seeking calm and connection to the ancient past.
How to Reach Kottukkal Cave Temple
Kottukkal Cave Temple is located about 45 kilometers from Kollam and is easily accessible by road.
- From Thiruvananthapuram: Take the MC Road to Ayoor junction, turn right onto the road leading to Anchal. At Anchal Kurishmoodu junction, turn right again towards Kadakkal Road, passing through Kottukkal junction.
- From Kollam: Head towards Ayoor via local roads, and at Ayoor junction, take a right turn onto the Anchal Road. Continue through Anchal Kurishmoodu junction, and turn towards Kadakkal Road, which leads to the temple.
The route via MC Road through Ayoor and Anchal is the best and most convenient option for visitors, offering smooth access to this historical gem.
